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            <title xml:lang="en">In Search of Presupposition</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Presupposition</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Philosophy of Language</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">History</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Presupposition</term>
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              <p>The statement «Where is the body?» presupposes that there is a corpse andthat you have hidden it. Most of our verbal exchanges have presuppositionsimposing semantical and pragmatical constraints on our speech. Thisphenomenon is difficult to conceptualise and requires the construction of atheory of content that distinguishes between the declared object of statementand what is tacitly expressed.In Search of Presupposition explores the history of linguistic,philosophical and logical systems from Antiquity to contemporary linguistics,in order to bring out the ways in which this concept was theorised, beforebecoming central in the philosophy of language. The first part explorespresupposition in ancient, medieval and classical linguistic analysis. Thesecond part examines different approaches in the XIXth and XXth centuries(pragmatist, cognitivist and formalist approaches), and presents some currentaporias and interrogations about presupposition.</p>
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              <p>L'énoncé « Où avez-vous mis le corps ? » présuppose qu’il y a un cadavre etque vous l’avez caché. La plupart de nos échanges langagiers sont ainsiporteurs de présuppositions qui contraignent sémantiquement etpragmatiquement nos prises de parole. La conceptualisation de ce phénomèneest complexe et nécessite de mettre en oeuvre une théorie du contenu quidistingue l’objet déclaré de l’énonciation de ce qui est exprimé tacitement.Des mondes antiques aux sciences du langage contemporaines, À larecherche de la présupposition sonde l’histoire des systèmes linguistiques,philosophiques et logiques, afin de dégager les différentes théorisations dece concept devenu central au XXe siècle dans la philosophie du langage. Lapremière partie explore la présupposition dans l’analyse linguistiqueantique, médiévale et classique. La seconde partie, consacrée aux XIXe et XXesiècles, en examine différentes approches, pragmatiques, cognitives ouformelles, et présente les apories et questionnements actuels soulevés par laprésupposition.</p>
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